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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltam | om solalt |
| 2SG: | solaltat | ot solalt |
| 3SG: | solalteš | ok/ogeš solalt |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na solalt |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da solalt |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑t | ogə̑t solalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑m | šə̑m solalt |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ solalt |
| 3SG: | solalte | ə̑š solalt |
| 1PL: | solaltna | ə̑šna solalt |
| 2PL: | solaltda | ə̑šda solalt |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑č́ | ə̑št solalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑nam | solaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑nat | solaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑n | solaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑nna | solaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑nda | solaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑nə̑t | solaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltam ə̑l'e | om solalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaltat ə̑l'e | ot solalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš solalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na solalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da solalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t solalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltam ulmaš | om solalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solaltat ulmaš | ot solalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš solalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na solalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da solalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t solalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | solaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | solaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑n ə̑l'e | solaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | solaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | solaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | solaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑nam ulmaš | solaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑nat ulmaš | solaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑n ulmaš | solaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑nna ulmaš | solaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑nda ulmaš | solaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | solaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solalt | it solalt |
| 3SG: | solaltše | ə̑nže solalt |
| 1PL: | (solaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na solalt) |
| 2PL: | solaltsa | ida solalt |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št solalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltnem | ə̑nem solalt |
| 2SG: | solaltnet | ə̑net solalt |
| 3SG: | solaltneže | ə̑než solalt |
| 1PL: | solaltnena | ə̑nena solalt |
| 2PL: | solaltneda | ə̑neda solalt |
| 3PL: | solaltnešt | ə̑nešt solalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem solalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net solalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než solalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena solalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda solalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt solalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net solalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než solalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | solaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda solalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt solalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | solaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | solaltman |
| Active participle: | solaltše |
| Passive participle: | solaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | solaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | solaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | solaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | solaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | solaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | solaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | solaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | solaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | solaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||